How to start a business in Romania?

1. Types of companies in Romania

The most common legal forms for doing business in Romania are:

  • SRL (Societate cu Răspundere Limitată) – Limited Liability Company, the most popular form for small and medium-sized businesses.
  • SA (Societate pe Acțiuni) – Joint-Stock Company, suitable for larger companies and investments.
  • PFA (Persoană Fizică Autorizată) – Sole trader / self-employed, ideal for individuals who want a simpler form of business.

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2. Steps for Romanian company registration

  1. Choosing the company name: checking name availability.
  2. Determining the registered office: an address in Romania is required.
  3. Drafting the Articles of Incorporation: a legal document that defines the company’s activity and owners.
  4. Registration with the National Trade Register (ONRC): submitting required documentation.
  5. Opening a bank account: for share capital and transactions.

3. The tax system in Romania

  • Corporate income tax: 16% for standard companies, while micro-enterprises pay 1% on revenue.
  • VAT (TVA): the standard rate is 21%, with reduced rates of 11% for certain products and services.
  • Employee-related taxes: employers are required to pay social security and health insurance contributions.

If you are not sure how to start the process, we are here to help you navigate local laws and procedures more easily. Everything needed to start a business in Romania:

Opening a company in Romania is an excellent opportunity for entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of a growing economy and a stable market. With good preparation and the right team, you can start your business quickly and efficiently.

What are the prices for company formation Romania?

The costs include preparing the documentation for company registration, legal consulting fees, and other administrative costs. The average amount for setting up a company can be between 1000–1500 EUR.

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